Particularities of Pharmacotherapy during Pregnancy

نویسندگان

  • Carmen Cristescu
  • Mirela Voicu
  • Carmen Bunu
  • Victor Babes
چکیده

Consumul de medicamente în cursul sarcinii nu este deloc neglijabil. Între 20-40% dintre femeile gravide necesit\ pe perioada celor nou\ luni de sarcin\ o terapie medicamentoas\, în cursul c\reia terapeutul trebuie s\ ]in\ seama de doi pacien]i: mama [i f\tul. Departe de a juca rolul unei bariere, placenta se las\ u[or traversat\ de medicamente: substan]a medicamentoas\ administrat\ mamei ajunge [i la f\t, iar unele medicamente aparent bine tolerate de femeia gravid\ pot fi responsabile de apari]ia unor anomalii embrio-fetale, f\r\ a avea nici un marker predictiv pentru aceast\ evolu]ie. Diferi]ii factori care influen]eaz\ susceptibilitatea produsului de concep]ie fa]\ de unele medicamente sunt: 1) vârsta sarcinii în momentul administr\rii medicamentului; 2) factorul maternal; 3) susceptibilitatea proprie a embrionului/f\tului fa]\ de medicament (dependentã de factori genetici); 4) factorul placentar. Pentru a reduce riscul toxicit\]ii fetale induse medicamentos, se impune cunoa[terea principalelor reguli generale de conduit\ terapeutic\ practic\, la femeia gravid\: a) limitarea la maxim a consumului de medicamente în cursul sarcinii; b) evaluarea atent\ de c\tre terapeut a raportului beneficiu/risc; c) evitarea recomand\rii medicamentelor recent comercializate, unde nu avem o experien]\ cunoscut\ la femeia gravid\; d) consilierea gravidei cu privire la riscurile automedica]iei, inclusiv pentru medicamentele aparent anodine. Cuvinte cheie: sarcin\, medicamente, risc fetal [i matern

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

اختلالات روانپزشکی و حاملگی

Psychiatric disorders are common in women during their childbearing years. Special considerations are needed when psychotic disorders present during pregnancy. Early identification and treatment of psychiatric disorders in pregnancy can prevent morbidity in pregnancy and in postpartum with the concomitant risks to mother and baby. Nevertheless, diagnosis of psychiatric illnesses during pregnanc...

متن کامل

Treatment of bipolar disorders during pregnancy: maternal and fetal safety and challenges

Treating pregnant women with bipolar disorder is among the most challenging clinical endeavors. Patients and clinicians are faced with difficult choices at every turn, and no approach is without risk. Stopping effective pharmacotherapy during pregnancy exposes the patient and her baby to potential harms related to bipolar relapses and residual mood symptom-related dysfunction. Continuing effect...

متن کامل

Particularities of associating viral hepatitis with pregnancy and mental disorders.

Pregnancy generates particular circumstances for all co-existent conditions. Associating pregnancy with liver diseases has distinct particularities. The authors will perform a presentation of the etiopathogenic, diagnosis and therapeutic conduct particularities regarding the association between pregnancy, chronic liver diseases and mental disorders. The three pathological entities are analyzed ...

متن کامل

Effect of Letrozole during Pregnancy on Learning and Memory of Offspring Rats

ABSTRACT        Background and Objectives: Hippocampus is the main structure involved in spatial learning and memory consolidation. Formation of spatial memory can be strongly influenced by medications, hormones and different substances. Due to importance of new pharmacotherapy on drug administration in pregnancy, the aim of this study was to investigate the effec...

متن کامل

Pharmacotherapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder during pregnancy: a clinical approach.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a relatively common psychiatric disorder in the perinatal period. However, specific pharmacological treatment approaches for patients with OCD during pregnancy have not been satisfactorily discussed in the literature. In addition, there are no randomized controlled studies on the treatment of this disorder during pregnancy. The present paper discusses the ...

متن کامل

Pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation during pregnancy.

As noted elsewhere in this issue, many pregnant women continue to smoke during pregnancy despite advice from health care providers that they should quit and/or because they have failed behavioral therapy. Continuing to smoke in the face of compelling reasons not to do so is an indication of addiction—that is, loss of control of drug use. Nicotine is responsible for addiction to cigarette smokin...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004